Date of Award

7-2021

Document Type

Action Research Project

Degree Name

Master of Arts in Education

Department

Education

First Advisor

Carol Knicker

Department/School

Curriculum and Instruction

Abstract

The‌ ‌effect‌ ‌of‌ ‌using‌ ‌‌literacy‌ ‌assessment‌‌ ‌and‌‌ ‌standards‌ ‌based‌ ‌teaching‌‌ ‌for‌ ‌students‌ ‌with‌ ‌ cognitive‌ ‌disabilities‌‌ ‌in‌ ‌secondary‌ ‌education,‌ ‌refers‌ ‌to‌ ‌using‌ ‌an‌ ‌assessment‌ ‌connected‌ ‌to‌ ‌ Kindergarten‌ ‌state‌ ‌standards‌ ‌called‌ ‌the‌ ‌‌BRIDGE‌ ‌assessment‌.‌ ‌Data‌ ‌was‌ ‌collected‌ ‌for‌ ‌the‌ ‌ BRIDGE‌ ‌assessment‌ ‌with‌ ‌five‌ ‌students‌ ‌from‌ ‌my‌ ‌special‌ ‌education‌ ‌‌Federal‌ ‌Setting‌ ‌IV‌‌ ‌classroom.‌ ‌ The‌ ‌students‌ ‌used‌ ‌in‌ ‌this‌ ‌research,‌ ‌ages‌ ‌11-18,‌ ‌have‌ ‌a‌ ‌range‌ ‌of‌ ‌severe‌ ‌to‌ ‌profound‌ ‌developmental‌ ‌ and‌ ‌cognitive‌ ‌disabilities‌ ‌with‌ ‌speech‌ ‌language‌ ‌disorder‌ ‌and‌ ‌also‌ ‌blind/visually‌ ‌impaired.‌ ‌Using‌ ‌ a‌ ‌variety‌ ‌of‌ ‌‌quantitative‌ ‌and‌ ‌qualitative‌ ‌research‌ ‌methods‌,‌ ‌findings‌ ‌showed‌ ‌that‌ ‌all‌ ‌students‌ ‌can‌ ‌ strengthen‌ ‌their‌ ‌literacy‌ ‌skills‌ ‌with‌ ‌consistent‌ ‌structure,‌ ‌routine‌ ‌and‌ ‌informed‌ ‌instruction‌ ‌using‌ ‌an‌ ‌ assessment‌ ‌connected‌ ‌to‌ ‌state‌ ‌standards.‌ ‌Using‌ ‌the‌ ‌support‌ ‌of‌ ‌education‌ ‌assistants‌ ‌to‌ ‌implement‌ ‌ the‌ ‌‌differentiated‌‌ ‌lessons‌ ‌based‌ ‌on‌ ‌their‌ ‌areas‌ ‌of‌ ‌greatest‌ ‌need‌ ‌and‌ ‌strength,‌ ‌showed‌ ‌overall‌ ‌ improvement‌ ‌for‌ ‌all‌ ‌students‌ ‌in‌ ‌this‌ ‌research.‌ ‌Teachers‌ ‌from‌ ‌across‌ ‌the‌ ‌state‌ ‌of‌ ‌Minnesota‌ ‌ shared‌ ‌the‌ ‌need‌ ‌for‌ ‌a‌ ‌‌consistent‌ ‌literacy‌ ‌assessment‌ ‌‌for‌ ‌students‌ ‌with‌ ‌‌emerging‌‌ ‌(below‌ ‌Kindergarten‌ ‌level‌ ‌ability)‌ ‌skills.‌ ‌This‌ ‌assessment‌ ‌could‌ ‌support‌ ‌any‌‌ ‌special‌ education‌ classroom‌ ‌in‌ ‌literacy.‌ ‌ ‌

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